The efficiency of an actuator is directly related to the motor, the gears, and the spindle, and how these components work together.
Because of the spindle and its shape, an electric actuator will always provide the same output power, regardless of the load applied, whereas a hydraulic or pneumatic system will provide a varied efficiency between push or pull. Even though the pressure in such a system is the same, the inside area through which the oil or air travels will be smaller when running inwards in pull, and the efficiency relatively lower than in push.
Regardless of the load, an electric actuator can run at the same speed both in push and pull.
With the actuator output power available, you can choose to move a high load at a low speed, or the other way around. If you multiply the load with the speed, you will get the output power required for the right movement – this will give you a good indication which actuator model you need.
With a LINAK® actuator you can choose between different gears and spindle pitches to get the ideal solution.
There are many different types of spindles and spindle nuts for electric linear actuators, and they are always selected based on the required load and performance of an actuator. For example, for lifting heavier loads, the nut must be longer to better distribute the load between the threads in the nut.
Spindle geometry must be considered to obtain an optimal efficiency output of a spindle. Trapezodial, high profile and low profile are examples of spindle geometry used for LINAK industrial actuators.